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A37 · AUGUST 2026 WORKING ENTRY

都三千一句

Dou san qian yi ju

Edition & evidence

This is the corrected August working catalogue, not a final physical bibliography. Later September re-readings are presented separately in the GSS research dossier. Dating candidates, locations, interpretations, and unresolved readings are preserved as distinct evidence layers.

The English commentary accompanies the preserved Chinese record. Quoted historical wording and unidentified characters are retained; candidate readings remain provisional.

Working tags

Reign era · Nôm characters · Lexical text / reciprocal glosses · Teaching / interpretation · Paired Three Thousand Characters texts

Names and recorded roles

Ruan Wenbi (阮文笔); Mandarin reading supplied for navigation, not a verified Vietnamese personal-name reading.

Date as written

Thành Thái year 18, bingwu (丙午), summer, fifth month, day 15; the wording 建夏季 is retained in the original.

Dating candidates in the August edition

1906.

Dating rationale

Thành Thái year 18 and bingwu agree exactly.

Confidence in the August edition

High.

Place formula as written

Not found in the available record.

Historical geography and its limits

The available record contains no place names suitable for reconstructing an administrative hierarchy. Provenance is not inferred from the style of the contents.

Textual features

Reign era · Nôm characters · Lexical text / reciprocal glosses · Teaching / interpretation · Paired Three Thousand Characters texts

Analysis in the August edition

Its contents and order match A42 while character correspondences differ. This is the clearest example of differential synchronization: the framework persists while local reading and writing solutions change.

Evidence limits and unresolved readings

Large Chinese characters and small Nôm characters gloss each other. Retain the recorded examples and pronunciations; similar character shapes do not establish a direction of transmission.

Original working transcription · Chinese source

Retained verbatim for comparison. This is the researcher’s transcription, not a verified edition of the complete manuscript.

都三千一句: 阮文笔,成泰十八岁次丙午年建夏季五月十五日;这是一本三千字书,古代的多文字互训(训诂)字典,汉字为大字,对应的小字是喃字或用一竖代表无对应字;这是我们如此解释的历程: 潮汕的十五音韵书对少量汉字有这样的注释(不过是汉字解释汉字);这是一些对照的例子: 𡶀 núi 解释山、滝 sông 解释河、𣷷(𤅶)biển 解释滨;「並」用 đều 解释,假借为汉字「条」;「不」右下方是「空」字,现代越南语用汉语词「空」không 表示否定;「鉄」右下角是 sắt{鐵/铁}的喃字;越南语表示{东,east}就用汉越词「東」;用「戈」记录 qua{越过,逾}看来是某种古已有之,京族三岛的 bài hát(排喝)有一首《Qua Cầu Gió Bay(过桥风吹)》也用了「戈」记录 qua。如果解释不了的,就会变成组词:震字的旁边写的是卦,合起来就是震卦;诚字旁是信,合为诚信

Source: 壮族古籍喃字与越南关联资料整理 · 77条研究版 · 纠正版 · 20260820 · 20 August 2026 · Boge Xiao.

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